justice of the peace

Thân thiện

A justice of the peace performs a wedding ceremony in a small office.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A local magistrate with limited powers: A "justice of the peace" is a judicial officer appointed to handle minor legal matters, perform civil ceremonies, and administer oaths within a specific local jurisdiction, such as a county or township.

Usage

• A "justice of the peace" typically deals with small claims, traffic violations, and performs marriages.
• The role is often part-time and may not require formal legal training, depending on the jurisdiction.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The couple went to the justice of the peace for a simple wedding ceremony.
  • The case was a minor dispute, so it was heard by a justice of the peace.

Advanced Usage

• "To serve as a justice of the peace": To hold the office or perform the duties of this role.
  • After retiring, he decided to serve as a justice of the peace in his community.

Variants and Related Words

• JP: A common abbreviation for "justice of the peace."
  • You can get the document certified by a JP.
• Magistrate: A broader term for a civil officer who administers the law; a justice of the peace is a type of magistrate.

Synonyms

• Local judge: A judge operating within a limited geographical area.
• Civil commissioner: An official with authority in minor civil matters (context-dependent).

Related Phrases

• Court of a justice of the peace: The informal court or setting where such an official presides.
  • The matter was settled in the court of a justice of the peace.

Notes on Meaning

• The specific powers and duties of a "justice of the peace" can vary significantly between different countries, states, or regions.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a local magistrate with limited powers